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  1. ENDNOTES

ENDNOTES

1 Christopher Valentine, “Online Sexual Solicitation: the role and responsibility of parents and school psychologists,” The National Association of School Psychologists 41, no. 5 (January 2013): 1-22.

2Ibid., 1-22.

3George B. Palermo, “Recidivism in Sexual Offenders.” International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 59, no. 6 (2015): 563–564.

4Kimberly J. Mitchell, David Finkelhor, Janis Wolak, Michele L. Ybarra, and Heather Turner, “Youth Internet Victimization in a Broader Victimization Context.”* Journal of Adolescent Health* 48, no. 2 (2011): 128–134.; Valentine, 1-22.

5Mitchell, Finkelhor, Wolak, Ybarr, & Turner, 128-134.

6Palermo, 563-564.

7“Recidivism of Sex Offenders Released from State Prison: a 9 year follow up,” Bureau of Justice Statistics, last modified 2019, https://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&iid=6566.

8Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2019.

9Melissa D. Grady, Jill S Levenson, and Tess Bolder. “Linking Adverse Childhood Effects and Attachment: A Theory of Etiology for Sexual Offending.” Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 18, no. 4 (2017): 433–444.

10Robert Agnew, “Foundation for General Strain Theory of Crime and Delinquency.” Criminology (Beverly Hills) 30, no. 1 (1992): 47–88.

11Ibid., 47.

12Ibid., 47-88.

13Agnew, Robert, and Helene Raskin White. “An Empirical Test of General Strain Theory.” Criminology (Beverly Hills) 30, no. 4 (1992): 475–500.

14Agnew, 47-88; Agnew & White, 475-500.

15Agnew & White, 475-500.

16Alissa R, Ackerman, and Meghan Sacks. “Can General Strain Theory Be Used to Explain Recidivism Among Registered Sex Offenders?” Journal of Criminal Justice 40, no. 3 (2012): 187–193.

17 Ibid., 188.

18Joan A. Reid, and Alex R Piquero, “Applying General Strain Theory to Youth Commercial Sexual Exploitation.” Crime and Delinquency 62, no. 3 (2016): 341–367.

19Palermo, 563-564.

20Grady, Levinson, & Bolder, 433-444; Reid & Piquero 341-367.

21Grady, Levinson & Bolder, 433-444.

22Jill D. Stinson, and Judith V Becker, “Sexual Offenders with Serious Mental Illness: Prevention, Risk, and Clinical Concerns.” International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 34, no. 3 (2011): 239–245.

23Agnew & White, 475-500.

24Laura M. Grossi, “Sexual Offenders, Violent Offenders, and Community Reentry: Challenges and Treatment Considerations.”* Aggression and Violent Behavior* 34 (2017): 59–67.

25Grossi, 59.

26Ibid.

27Ibid., 59-67.

28Akerman & Sacks, 187-193; Palermo, 563,564,

29Ackerman & Sacks, 187-193; Grossi, 59-67.

30Ackerman & Sacks, 187-193; Jill S. Levenson, “Hidden Challenges: Sex Offenders Legislated into Homelessness.” Journal of social work : JSW 18, no. 3 (2018): 348–363; Palermo 563-564.

31Valentine, 18.

32Ibid., 1-22

33 Lawrene Meyers, Glenn C. Gamst, & Anthony Guarino, *“Applied Multivariate Research: Design and Interpretation” *(Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc., 2017).


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